Okay, so once we hit the Trail, we’ll be trying to update this blog using only a cell phone with a small QWERTY keyboard. As such, I thought it worthwhile to include some common terms and definitions that most hikers use, so as not to have to explain once we’re out on the Trail. This is a farily extensive list, so I will post in two separate entries.
2000 Miler - A person who has hiked the entire distance between termini of the official (white-blazed) A.T., either by thru-hiking or section hiking.Alpine Zone - The area consisting of all the land above tree line in New England. The alpine zone is best defined by its plant life. Conifers such as spruce and balsam grow as Krumholz near the tree line, giving way to tundra-type lichens, moss, and shrubs above.
A.M.C. - The Appalachian Mountain Club, maintaining the AT in the White Mountains of New Hampshire to Grafton Notch in Maine. www.outdoors.org
AMC Huts - In New Hampshire’s White Mountains, in heavy use areas and above tree line, the AMC provides buildings called Huts for backpackers to stay overnight. http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/whites/huts.html
A.T.C. - The Appalachian Trail Conservancy The Appalachian Trail Conference (ATC) is a volunteer-based, private, nonprofit organization dedicated to the preservation, management, and promotion of the Appalachian Trail as a primitive setting for outdoor recreation (on foot) and for learning. ATC is both a confederation of Trail-maintaining clubs and an individual-membership organization. www.appalachiantrail.org
AYCE - ‘All You Can Eat’ Restaurants that offer all you can eat buffets are very popular with hungry hikers.
AYH - is the abbreviation for American Youth Hostels.
Bald - A low elevation mountain surrounded by forest yet devoid of trees on the crown. Typically covered with meadows, balds can offer great views and are a good place to find wild berries, they also attract much wildlife. A southern term.
Baseball Bat Shelter (Floors) - An old style of shelter construction in Maine where the floor would be constructed out of parallel logs each with diameters not much greater than that of a baseball bat.
Baxter - Baxter State Park, where Katahdin is, and the AT’s Northern terminus on Baxter Peak. www.baxterstateparkauthority.com
Bear Bag - The bag used by hikers to hang their food out of reach of bears and other critters, see ‘Food Bag.’
Bear Cable - A permanent cable rigged high between two tree specifically for hanging bear bags.
Blackflies - There are about 40 species of these tiny biting insects that breed in running water and flourish in late May and June in Maine.
Blazes - Painted, 2-inch by 6-inch, vertical white rectangles that are placed at eye height on trees and other objects, in both directions, to mark the official route of the Trail. Side trails are marked with blue blazes. You see horizontal, diagonal, arrows, and other blazes along the Trail. Blue blaze - Spur trails off the AT to bad-weather routes, views, shelters, water sources etc are often marked by AT style blazes painted Blue.
Blue-blazer - A long-distance hiker who substitutes a section of blue-blazed trail for a white-blazed section between two points on the Trail.
Bog bridge - Narrow wooden walkway placed to protect sensitive wetlands.
Bounce box - A mail-drop type box containing seldom used necessities that is ‘bounced’ ahead to a town where you think you might need the contents.
Cache (pronounced cash) - A supply of food and/or supplies hidden for later retrieval.
Cairn - An obviously manmade pile of rocks erected as a trail marker. They are chiefly used above timberline, and should be close enough to see the next one in heavy fog, and high enough to see above fallen snow.
Cannister Stove - The type of small backpacking stove that uses metal cans of fuel. See: http://www.whiteblaze.net/index.php?page=content&t=8311
Cat Hole - A small hole dug by a hiker for the deposit of human waste.
Col and Sag - Typically dips in the ridge without a road, while Gap and Notch are typically larger dips that have a road going through. Sag is a typically southern term, as is Gap, while Col and Notch are typically northern terms. Water Gap, is of course, a Gap with a river.
Companion - The ALDHA Thru-hikers’ Companion is an AT guidebook compiled by AHLDA volunteers for the ATC. www.aldha.org
Cove - A Southern Appalachian word meaning a high, flat valley surrounded by mountains. Cades Cove in the Smokies is the one most people know about.
http://www.cadescove.net/
Corridor - The Appalachian Trail is a long and narrow Park, sometimes less than 100 feet wide. The Area set aside for the AT to pass within is called the Trail Corridor.
Data Book - Published for over 25 years by the ATC the Data Book is a consolidation of the most basic guidebook information into a lightweight table of distances between major Appalachian Trail shelters, road-crossings, and features–divided according to the guidebook volumes and updated each December to account for Trail relocations, new (or removed) shelters, and other changes. Now keyed to both guidebook sections and maps. http://www.atctrailstore.org/
Dead Fall - A maintainer’s term for a fallen dead trees across the trail.
Flip-flop - A term used to signify a hiker that starts hiking in one direction then at some point decides to jump ahead and hike back in the opposite direction. Some hikers on the AT will start hiking northbound from Springer Mt. and usually at Harpers Ferry they may decide to go to Katahdin and hike back down to Harpers Ferry, thus completing their thru-hike. This is a good way for someone to still get their hike completed if they are behind and their time is limited due to the oncoming winter.
Gear head - A hiker whose main focus is backpacking and outdoors gear.
Giardia – An affliction more properly known as giardiasis, an infection of the lower intestines cause by the amoebic cyst, Giardia lamblia. Giardia resides in water so it is wise to always chemically treat or filter your water before drinking. Symptoms include stomach cramps, diarrhea, bloating, loss of appetite and vomiting. Also know as a backpacker’s worst nightmare.
GORP - good ole raisins & peanuts, or some other variation thereof. Harpers Ferry - The ATC’s National Headquarters and Information Center is located in Harpers Ferry WV, about 1000 AT miles north of Springer Mountain. A short blue blazed trail leads to HQ, where AT hikers traditionally sign the register and have their photo taken.
Headlamp - A small flashlight attached to a band or strap and worn on the head.
Hiker Box - A cabinet or box at hostels where hikers donate unwanted food for the hikers coming behind them.
HYOH - Hike your own hike, and not imitate someone else’s.
Katahdin - The AT’s northern terminus is at Baxter Peak on Maine’s Katahdin. Katahdin is a Penobscot Indian word meaning Greatest Mountain.
Knob - A prominent rounded hill or mountain. A southern term.
Krumholtz - Literally “crippled wood”, the stunted and gnarled trees found near tree line, especially in the White Mountains.
Lean-to - Another word for a three sided open shelter, used primarily in New England.
Mail Drop - Mail drops are a method of re-supply while hiking. A mail drop is usually made ahead of time, before the hike starts, and a person not hiking (usually a spouse or relative, but it can be a friend) mails the package according to a pre-arranged schedule so that it arrives on time for the hiker to receive it at the post office.
Nero – A very short mileage day, close to a Zero Day.
NoBo - Northbound thru-hiker, also a GAMEr (Georgia > Maine)
NOC - The Nantahala Outdoor Center. A lot of folks make the mistake of referring to Wesser, NC as “NOC.”
Pot Cozy - A foam or cloth wrap to keep a cooking pot warm while it finishes cooking.
Posthole - To hike in deep snow without snowshoes or skis, leaving large holes in the trail. Postholing is considered bad form and makes subsequent snowshoeing or skiing unpleasant and hazardous.